| Air Force
Special Operations Command (AFSOC), was established May 22, 1990, with
headquarters at Hurlburt Field, Fla. AFSOC is a major command and the Air Force
component of U.S. Special Operations Command, a unified command located at MacDill
Air Force Base, Fla. AFSOC, and its U.S. Air Force Special Operations School, is
one of four component commands under USSOCOM.
Mission
AFSOC is America's specialized air
power. It provides Air Force special operations forces for worldwide deployment
and assignment to regional unified commands. AFSOC's core tasks have been grouped
into four mission areas:
Forward presence and engagement includes
training, assisting and assessing foreign aviation organizations to integrate,
employ, sustain and defend their resources during internal conflict, regional
crisis or war. It also includes advising and assisting U.S. theater commanders to
determine the capabilities of forces within the area of responsibility, including
the interaction between civil and military organizations.
Information operations focuses
on the information systems, command and control systems, perceptions, and
decision-making cycles of adversaries while defending corresponding friendly
elements. Information operations span the spectrum of peace through conflict and
major theater warfare and are valued primarily for their indirect effect and
ability to enhance the effectiveness of other operations.
Precision employment and strike includes
precise and responsive support to special operations or conventional forces. PE/S
surface elements and airborne platforms provide adverse weather weapons delivery
and aerospace surface interface across the full spectrum of conflict. The ability
to deploy globally and strike precisely from the air or ground provides force
multiplication, minimizes collateral damage, allows the discriminate employment of
asymmetric force and permits freedom of maneuver for supported forces. By the year
2027, this mission area will include nonlethal weapon systems and nondestructive
attack against an adversary and its physical infrastructure.
Special operations forces mobility
includes rapid, global airlift of personnel and equipment through hostile air
space to conduct special operations. This mission area also includes specialized
refueling operations of special operations forces assets and covert, clandestine
or overt tasks.
Personnel and Resources
AFSOC has approximately 12,500
active-duty, Reserve, Guard and civilian personnel, 20 per cent of whom are
stationed overseas. The command's three active-duty flying units epitomize the
composite wing concept. They are composed of more than 100 fixed and rotary-wing
aircraft.
AFSOC will replace much of its aging
fleet with CV-22 Ospreys by the year 2010. The Osprey combines the speed and range
of a turboprop aircraft with the vertical takeoff, landing and hover capabilities
of a helicopter. AFSOC is scheduled to get the first four aircraft in 2003, and
achieve initial operational capability with 12 aircraft in 2005. |